According to historical records, Nguyen Tri Phuong, also known by his real name Nguyen Van Chuong, courtesy name Ham Trinh, styled as Duong Xuyen, was born on the 21st of July in the Year of Canh Than (1800) in Duong Long Village (Chi Long), Chanh Loc District, Phong Dien County (now Phong Chuong Commune, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Hue Province). The title "Nguyen Tri Phuong" was bestowed upon him by King Tu Duc in the Year of Canh Tuat (1850), derived from the phrase "Dong tha tri phuong," meaning courageous and resourceful.
Serving under the reigns of Kings Minh Mang, Thieu Tri, and Tu Duc, Nguyen Tri Phuong (1800-1873) held numerous important positions in the Nguyen Dynasty court. He was a prominent Vietnamese military leader during the Nguyen Dynasty era. Nguyen Tri Phuong served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Nguyen Dynasty's army, leading resistance against French invasion forces in Danang (1858), Gia Dinh (1861), and Hanoi (1873). After the fall of Hanoi, he was captured by the French, but he refused to cooperate and went on a hunger strike until his death on December 20, 1873 (1st of November in the lunar calendar), at the age of 73. His heroic deeds were engraved on stone tablets at the Vo Mieu Temple in Hue.
After his sacrifice, the remains of Nguyen Tri Phuong and his son Nguyen Lam (who also perished while defending Hanoi) were brought back to their hometown for burial, as ordered by King Tu Duc. Their tombs were constructed by the family lineage around 1874. In 1875, King Tu Duc recognized Nguyen Tri Phuong's loyalty to the dynasty throughout three reigns and decided to honor him with multiple places of worship. He ordered the construction of the Trung Hieu Temple in Phong Chuong to commemorate General Nguyen Tri Phuong, his younger brother Nguyen Duy, and his son Nguyen Lam. King Tu Duc's decree stated, "The loyal and courageous General Nguyen Tri Phuong sacrificed himself in Hanoi, his younger brother, Advisor Nguyen Duy, also sacrificed himself in the South, and his son, General Nguyen Van Lam, also sacrificed himself in Hanoi following his father. Some sacrificed for the country, others for their father's honor, but they all demonstrated loyalty and righteousness within one family. Therefore, the royal court should give them special recognition."
Through wars and the passage of time, the church and tomb complex of Nguyen Tri Phuong have remained almost intact to this day.
On July 14, 1990, the historical site comprising the church and tomb of Nguyen Tri Phuong, along with the tombs of Nguyen Lam (his son) and Nguyen Duy (his younger brother), was officially recognized as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism) under Decision No. 575-QD/VH.