After Mac Dang Dung usurped a number of clans, they left the North to emigrate to Chau Hoa to establish a career.
Thuan Hoa's deputy, Hoang Cong Chau, fought against the Mac emperor, blocking the boat across the mouth of the Nhat Le Sea to fight when Mac Quyet (the younger brother of Mac emperor) led the army in Thuan Hoa. He was arrested and sent back to beheaded.
In 1531, the old servants of the Le Dynasty were Bich Khe hau Le Cong Uyen, Nguyen Ngai, Nguyen Tho Truong and Nguyen Nhan Lien raised troops in Thanh Hoa and Tan Binh and Thuan Hoa localities. A whole strip of land from Thanh Hoa to Quang Nam rebelled. In 1547, Mac Dang Dung's second son raised an army to dispute the throne with Mac Phuc Nguyen in the North, the Hoa Chau region again fluctuated. The Mac Dynasty constantly had to send army to fight back.
In 1548, the Le Dynasty revival force led by Nguyen Kim increasingly grew to conquer the whole area of Thanh Nghe, and Thuan Hoa became a place of dispute between the Mac Dynasty and this force. After the Mac Dynasty army was destroyed, the Le Dynasty set up districts and officials, opened teaching schools, encouraged the development of agriculture, renovated the dams, developed commerce, and strengthened the army.... from then on, Thuan Hoa came back calmly.
For more than 200 years (from the 14th century to the 16th century), Hoa Chau has had outstanding development in economy, culture, and education. Sai Thuan, a poet from the North during a visit to Hoa Chau, wrote a poem praising:
“Boats sailed all over the east and west.
The river is full of water. ”
(Translated into English)
Until the 180th century, in Thua Thien Hue, there were about 180 villages, 50 hamlets,... Villagers mostly live in the middle and downstream areas of the Bo River, Perfume River, Phu Bai River, Nong River, Truoi River, La River, Moc Han River and lagoons as well as along coastal sand dunes.
The center of Hoa Chau is Trieu Phong Palace the capital of Hoa Chau citadel, the seat of Tam Ty's mausoleum, with the palace, school, and military ward of the office making the whole surrounding village crowded and prosperous.
Residents live mainly by farming, coastal villages that are both farming, fishing, salt making, and boat building, in addition to the development of handicrafts: forging, paper making, pottery, knitting, weaving..., there are also villages that make flour, making vermicelli. In addition to farming, breeding is mainly raising cattle for traction and cattle and poultry to make sacrifices, small numbers, and tend to be self-sufficient.
In terms of commercial development, besides the village markets, small markets serving the self-sufficient production process of farmers have formed a number of large markets such as The Lai, Lai Thi, Dia Linh, Tay Thanh, Dan Luong, Pho Trach, Lai An...
The customs and habits of the Hoa Chau people are more or less open-minded in their affection, liberal lifestyle and the need to liberate the love of couples, which is partly the lifestyle of people in urban areas.
Regarding education, in the land of Hoa Chau, there has been the appearance of Confucian class, many Confucian scholars have attained additional positions as officials in the districts in the whole country, such as Nguyen Huu Nhue (Duong Nuoc village) passed the Tan Thuy Faculty Prize, Tri Phu Thuan Thanh; Cao Bach Hue (Dong Da village), Tri Phuoc Ha Nam; Nguyen Duc Hue (Hoai Tai village), Tri Phuoc Thang Hoa...
The people of Hoa Chau in normal life are hardworking, simple, harmonious, and happy with the simple agricultural life, but when there is an event, they are brave, resilient, not
